Top 10 Things to Do in Alaska
Discover the Best of the Last Frontier
Are you planning a trip to Alaska? This vast and beautiful state has so much to offer to travelers, from breathtaking natural landscapes to unique cultural experiences. As a seasoned traveler and Alaska enthusiast, I have put together this must-do list of the top 10 things to do in Alaska. Whether you are a nature lover or a culture buff, you will find something to enjoy in the Last Frontier.
Quick Facts and Curiosities about Alaska
- Alaska is the largest state in the US, with an area of over 663,000 square miles.
- Alaska has more coastline than the rest of the US combined.
- The state is home to over 100,000 glaciers, which cover about 5% of its land area.
- The northern lights can be seen in Alaska on clear winter nights.
- Alaska is home to the highest peak in North America, Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley), which stands at 20,310 feet.
1. Explore the Glaciers in Glacier Bay National Park
If you love nature and adventure, a visit to Glacier Bay National Park should be on your Alaska itinerary. This park is home to over 50 glaciers, including the impressive Margerie Glacier, which towers over 200 feet above the water. You can take a boat tour to see the glaciers up close, or even kayak through the icy waters for a more immersive experience. I did this on my last trip to Alaska, and it led to some of the most breathtaking views I have ever seen.
2. Experience the Culture of the Native Alaskans
Alaska has a rich cultural heritage, and one of the best ways to experience it is by visiting a Native Alaskan village. You can learn about the customs, traditions, and history of the indigenous people of Alaska, and even try some traditional foods like salmon and bison. I prefer to visit the villages of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years.
3. Watch Wildlife in Denali National Park
Denali National Park is a must-visit destination for any wildlife enthusiast. This park is home to a diverse array of animals, including grizzly bears, moose, wolves, and caribou. You can take a guided tour to see these animals in their natural habitat, or even hike through the park on your own. I have had some amazing encounters with wildlife in Denali, and I highly recommend it to anyone who loves nature.
4. Cruise the Inside Passage
The Inside Passage is a scenic waterway that runs along the coast of Alaska, and it is one of the most beautiful places in the state. You can take a cruise through the Inside Passage, stopping at ports along the way to explore the local culture and scenery. I have done this several times, and each trip has been a unique and unforgettable experience.
5. Visit the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an iconic event in Alaska, and it is a must-see for anyone who loves dogs and adventure. The race covers over 1,000 miles of rugged terrain, and it is a true test of endurance for both the mushers and their dogs. You can watch the start of the race in Anchorage, or even take a sled dog tour of your own. I have been a fan of the Iditarod for years, and it is always an exciting and inspiring event.
6. Relax in the Hot Springs of Chena
If you need a break from all the outdoor adventure, the Chena Hot Springs are a perfect place to relax and unwind. These natural hot springs are located about an hour outside of Fairbanks, and they offer a soothing and rejuvenating experience. You can soak in the warm waters while enjoying the beautiful scenery of the surrounding forest. I always make sure to include a visit to the Chena Hot Springs in my Alaska trips.
7. Hike the Harding Icefield Trail
The Harding Icefield Trail is a challenging but rewarding hike that offers stunning views of the Kenai Fjords National Park. The trail is about 8.2 miles long and has an elevation gain of over 3,000 feet, but the effort is well worth it. You will see glaciers, icefields, and even some wildlife along the way. I have hiked the Harding Icefield Trail twice, and it remains one of my favorite hikes in Alaska.
8. Go Fishing in Homer
Homer is known as the Halibut Fishing Capital of the World, and for good reason. The waters around Homer are teeming with fish, including halibut, salmon, and rockfish. You can take a guided fishing tour or even rent a boat and fish on your own. I am not much of a fisherman myself, but I have enjoyed some delicious fresh seafood in Homer.
9. See the Northern Lights in Fairbanks
The northern lights, or aurora borealis, are a natural wonder that can be seen in Alaska on clear winter nights. Fairbanks is one of the best places to see the northern lights, as it is located in the aurora oval, a region where the lights are most likely to appear. You can take a guided tour or even rent a cabin and wait for the lights to appear. I have seen the northern lights several times in Fairbanks, and it is always a magical experience.
10. Visit the Alaska Native Heritage Center
The Alaska Native Heritage Center is a museum and cultural center that showcases the history and traditions of Alaska’s indigenous peoples. You can see traditional arts and crafts, watch cultural performances, and learn about the diverse cultures of Alaska’s native peoples. I always make sure to visit the Alaska Native Heritage Center on my trips to Alaska, as it is a great way to learn about the state’s rich cultural heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions about Alaska
- What is the best time of year to visit Alaska?
- It depends on your interests and preferences. Summer (June-August) is the most popular time for tourists, as the weather is milder and the days are longer. Winter (December-February) is the best time to see the northern lights, but it can be very cold and snowy. Spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) offer fewer crowds and lower prices, but the weather can be unpredictable.
- What are some traditional foods to try in Alaska?
- Some popular foods in Alaska include salmon, halibut, crab, moose, caribou, and bison. You can also try traditional Native Alaskan dishes like akutaq (Eskimo ice cream), bannock (a type of bread), and muktuk (whale blubber).
- Do I need a special permit to visit the national parks in Alaska?
- No, you do not need a special permit to visit the national parks in Alaska. However, some activities like bear viewing or backcountry camping may require a permit or reservation.
- What is the best way to get around Alaska?
- The best way to get around Alaska is by car, as it gives you the most flexibility and freedom to explore. However, some places like the Inside Passage or remote villages may require a boat or plane. You can also take a guided tour or use public transportation, but these options may be more limited.